Excavation, retention, drywells and site work in Goodyear, Avondale, Buckeye and Litchfield Park(623) 294-2358
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A drywell is a shaft that lets a retention basin drain down into the ground instead of sitting full. Goodyear's stormwater manual has specific rules for building one.

Drywell in a retention basin (simplified, not to scale)Grate0.5 ft above basin bottomUpper soilabove the permeable layerPermeable layer10 continuous ft, or 75 ft deep0.25 cfs design rate per drywell
Simplified, not to scale. The permeable layer's depth varies from site to site.

Goodyear's drywell standards

  • Depth: the excavation has to penetrate 10 continuous feet of permeable material, or reach 75 feet, unless otherwise approved.
  • Design rate: 0.25 cubic feet per second per drywell, unless the manufacturer recommends less.
  • Grates: 0.5 feet above the basin bottom. Covers in landscaped areas sit 0.2 feet above finished ground.
  • Location: not in city right-of-way.
  • Purpose: retained stormwater has to drain within 36 hours. Basins without a positive disposal method, such as a drywell, are limited to 1 foot deep and 1,000 cubic yards.
Two yellow wheeled excavators on a dirt road beside trees
Excavators dig and shape the basin around a drywell. Stock photo: Skibka / Pixabay, Pixabay Content License.

What to ask

  • Who designed the drywell, and was a percolation test done?
  • How deep is the permeable layer at this site?
  • Who installs the drywell, and who handles the basin grading around it?
  • What maintenance will it need to keep draining in time?

The Arizona Registrar of Contractors licenses excavating and grading as R-2, A-5 or CR-2. Ask whoever installs the drywell which license they hold for that work.

Sources

  1. City of Goodyear: Engineering Design Standards and Policies Manual, Chapter 3, Stormwater Management (2017)
  2. Arizona Registrar of Contractors: License Classifications

Reviewed October 20, 2026. Rules, prices and contacts change, so check the source before relying on it.

Questions and answers

How deep does a drywell have to go in Goodyear?

Goodyear's manual says the excavation must penetrate 10 continuous feet of permeable material, or reach 75 feet, unless otherwise approved.

Can a drywell go in the street right-of-way in Goodyear?

No. The manual says drywells may not be installed in city right-of-way.

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